ADOLESCENTS IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW: WHAT DO WE HAVE AND WHERE ARE WE HEADING?

Abstract

Is necessary to discuss the phenomena that affect society, even more so when it comes to people in vulnerable conditions. In this context, addressing the reality of adolescents in conflict with the law is essential, despite the existence of various laws and programs designed to protect their human rights. Although significant progress has been made in the regulatory framework, many adolescents still face a justice system that sometimes perpetuates cycles of violence and social exclusion. In addition, programs aimed at serving this population often lack adequate resources and a comprehensive approach. The lack of monitoring and evaluation of these initiatives limits their ability to generate a positive long-term impact. Therefore, the objective of this article is to carry out a critical analysis of the regulatory framework and the available statistical data, in order to effectively address the needs of adolescents in conflict with the law. To what extent are current policies aligned with the social realities faced by minors? What role does the community play in the reintegration of these adolescents and how can more useful collaborations between different sectors be fostered? This approach will allow us to move towards a justice system that promotes not only responsibility, but also reintegration and personal development, thus contributing to the construction of more just, peaceful and empathetic societies.