Efecto de las fibras de refuerzo en la resistencia a la fractura en cavidades extensas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/22vsw517

Palabras clave:

Reparación en Restauración Dental; Resistencia a la Fractura; Resinas Compuestas

Resumen

En una prepración mesio-ocluso distal (MOD) extensa es necesario reforzar la cavidad para distribuir el estrés ocasionado por las fuerzas oclusales para así disminuir el riesgo de fracturas cuspídeas y verticales que comprometen el éxito de la restauración. Los materiales restauradores deben poder soportar las cargas masticatorias, por lo que es necesario que provean una adecuada resistencia a la fractura para evitar el fracaso de la restauración. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión de la literatura científica sobre el uso de fibras de polietileno como refuerzo en cavidades MOD. Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed y Cochrane con los descriptores: “fiber reinforced composite”, “polyethylene fibers” y “ribbond fiber” del año 2014 al 2024. Actualmente, el uso de las fibras de refuerzo de polietileno en odontología restauradora se ha incrementado, debido a que se ha demostrado que su comportamiento mecánico favorece la resistencia a la fractura colocándolas en diferentes orientaciones en el piso de cavidades MOD extensas con 5 mm o más de profundidad, además de impedir la aparición y propagación de grietas en zonas susceptibles a altas fuerzas oclusales. El modo de fallo en dientes restaurados con fibras de polietileno suelen ser a nivel de esmalte y dentina por lo que su colocación favorece el patrón de fractura

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Marine Ortiz Magdaleno , Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Estomatología, San Luis Potosí, México.

    Odontóloga

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Publicado

2024-10-31

Número

Sección

Artículos de revisión / Reviews

Cómo citar

Efecto de las fibras de refuerzo en la resistencia a la fractura en cavidades extensas. (2024). Revista KIRU ISSN (Impreso): 1812 - 7886 ISSN (Digital): 2410-2717, 21(4), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.24265/22vsw517

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