Avances en nanosistemas para liberación controlada en odontología: clasificación y aplicaciones terapeúticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/kiru.2026.v23n1.08

Palabras clave:

Nanotecnología; Nanomedicina; Nanopartículas; Liberación de Fármacos; Odontología

Resumen

La nanomedicina ha revolucionado la administración de fármacos mediante el desarrollo de nanosistemas capaces de liberar agentes terapéuticos de manera controlada. Este artículo revisa la clasificación de los nanosistemas según su composición (lipídicos, poliméricos, inorgánicos y basados en biomoléculas) centrándose en su estructura, proceso de síntesis y sus aplicaciones odontológicas. Comparados con terapéuticas convencionales, los nanosistemas ofrecen ventajas como una mejor penetración tisular, optimización farmacocinética y reducción de la toxicidad. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de literatura científica publicada entre 2010 y junio de 2025, que incluyó estudios originales y revisiones sistemáticas extraídas de PubMed, Cochrane Library y Scopus. Los hallazgos demuestran que los nanosistemas presentan una alternativa prometedora para mejorar la biodisponibilidad y focalización terapéutica precisa en diferentes tejidos, con aplicaciones prometedoras en la cavidad bucal. En conclusión, aunque los nanosistemas representan una plataforma prometedora para avanzar en la eficacia y seguridad de tratamientos clínicos, persiste el desafío de la escalabilidad y la toxicidad a largo plazo. Estos aspectos representan barreras críticas que deben abordarse para facilitar su adopción en entornos clínicos reales.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Johana Maldonado-Villamizar , Universidad de Carabobo, Carabobo, Venezuela

    Especialista en Ortodoncia y Ortopedia Maxilofacial

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Publicado

2026-03-04

Número

Sección

Artículos de revisión / Reviews

Cómo citar

1.
Maldonado-Villamizar J. Avances en nanosistemas para liberación controlada en odontología: clasificación y aplicaciones terapeúticas. kiru [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 4 [cited 2026 Mar. 28];23(1):61-75. Available from: https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/Rev-Kiru0/article/view/3413

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