Breastfeeding and bottle feeding and their relationship with caries in early childhood. Literature review
Keywords:
Caries, Lactation, Child, Bottle feeding, Sucking Behavior.Abstract
Introduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a health problem of worldwide interest. The purpose of this literature review is showed how an inadequate feeding practices by breastfeeding and bottle feeding contribute to early childhood caries. Materials and methods: A systematic online review of the existing literature from 2012 to 2018 was performed in the Medline database, using key words such as Caries, Breastfeeding, Bottle feeding and Childhood. Results: 61 articles were obtained, of which, 25 were considered in this review because they are considered to be related to the objective of this review. The literature reviewed showed a direct relationship between the presence of CIT and the way of feeding, with no difference between the types considered. Conclusions: Prolonged breastfeeding more than two years of age of the infant as well as the use of bottles added with sugars and carbohydrates constitute a direct risk for the CIT.Downloads
References
Avila WM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, Martins CC. Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(11): e0142922.
Prakasha Shrutha S, Vinit GBG, Giri KY, Alam S. Feeding practices and early childhood caries: a cross-sectional study of preschool children in kanpur district, India. ISRN Dent. 2013; 2013: 275193.
Kato T, Yorifuji T, Yamakawa M, Inoue S, Saito K, Doi H, et al. Association of breast feeding with early childhood dental caries: Japanese population-based study. BMJ Open. 2015 Mar; 5(3): e006982.
Folayan MO, Kolawole KA, Oziegbe EO, Oyedele T, Oshomoji O V, Chukwumah NM, et al. Prevalence and early childhood caries risk indicators in preschool children in suburban Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Jun;15:72.
Birungi N, Fadnes LT, Kasangaki A, Nankabirwa V, Okullo I, Lie SA, et al. Assessing causal effects of early life-course factors on early childhood caries in 5-year-old Ugandan children using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): A prospective cohort study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017 Dec; 45(6): 512–21.
Paglia L. Does breastfeeding increase risk of early childhood caries? European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Italy. 2015; Vol. 16: 173.
Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg-Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE, et al. WHO Global Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Childhood Caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018; 46(3): 280-287. 8. Cidro J, Zahayko L, Lawrence HP, Folster S, McGregor M, McKay K. Breast feeding practices as cultural interventions for early childhood caries in Cree communities. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Apr; 15: 49.
Olatosi OO, Inem V, Sofola OO, Prakash P, Sote EO. The prevalence of early childhood caries and its associated risk factors among preschool children referred to a tertiary care institution. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015; 18(4): 493–501.
Olatosi OO, Sote EO. Association of early childhood caries with breastfeeding and bottle feeding in southwestern nigerian children of preschool age. J West African Coll Surg. 2014; 4(1): 31–53.
Ruiz N. Estudio Epidemiológico de Salud Bucal en Escolares Fiscales menores de 15 años. Quito: Ministerio de Salud Pública; 1996.
OPS. Estudio epidemiológico nacional de salud bucal en menores de 15 años del Ecuador. Quito: MSP/OPS; 2010;
Bernabe E, MacRitchie H, Longbottom C, Pitts NB, Sabbah W. Birth Weight, Breastfeeding, Maternal Smoking and Caries Trajectories. J Dent Res. 2017 Feb; 96(2): 171–8.
Ozen B, Van Strijp AJP, Ozer L, Olmus H, Genc A, Cehreli SB. Evaluation of Possible Associated Factors for Early Childhood Caries and Severe Early Childhood Caries: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016; 40(2): 118–23.
Neves PAM, Ribeiro CCC, Tenuta LMA, Leitao TJ, Monteiro-Neto V, Nunes AMM, et al. Breastfeeding, Dental Biofilm Acidogenicity, and Early Childhood Caries. Caries Res. 2016; 50(3): 319–24.
Kraljevic I, Filippi C, Filippi A. Risk indicators of early childhood caries (ECC) in children with high treatment needs. Swiss Dent J. 2017; 127(5): 398–410.
Kakanur M, Nayak M, Patil SS, Thakur R, Paul ST, Tewathia N. Exploring the multitude of risk factors associated with early childhood caries. Indian J Dent Res. 2017; 28(1): 27–32.
Majorana A, Cagetti MG, Bardellini E, Amadori F, Conti G, Strohmenger L, et al. Feeding and smoking habits as acumulative risk factors for early childhood caries in toddlers, after adjustment for several behavioral determinants: a retrospective study. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Feb; 14: 45.
Gopal S, Chandrappa V, Kadidal U, Rayala C, Vegesna M. Prevalence and Predictors of Early Childhood Caries in 3- to 6-year-old South Indian Children--A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2016; 14(3): 267–73.
Sun X, Bernabe E, Liu X, Gallagher JE, Zheng S. Early life factors and dental caries in 5-year-old children in China. J Dent. 2017 Sep; 64: 73–9.
Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association between nocturnal breastfeeding and snacking habits and the risk of early childhood caries in 18- to 23-month-old Japanese children. J Epidemiol. 2015; 25(2): 142–7.
Prakash P, Subramaniam P, Durgesh BH, Konde S. Prevalence of early childhood caries and associated risk factors in preschool children of urban Bangalore, India: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Dent. 2012 Apr;6(2):141–52.
Stephen A, Krishnan R, Chalakkal P. The Association between Cariogenic Factors and the Occurrence of Early 1. Avila WM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, Martins CC. Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(11): e0142922.
Prakasha Shrutha S, Vinit GBG, Giri KY, Alam S. Feeding practices and early childhood caries: a cross-sectional study of preschool children in kanpur district, India. ISRN Dent. 2013; 2013: 275193.
Kato T, Yorifuji T, Yamakawa M, Inoue S, Saito K, Doi H, et al. Association of breast feeding with early childhood dental caries: Japanese population-based study. BMJ Open. 2015 Mar; 5(3): e006982.
Folayan MO, Kolawole KA, Oziegbe EO, Oyedele T, Oshomoji O V, Chukwumah NM, et al. Prevalence and early childhood caries risk indicators in preschool children in suburban Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Jun;15:72.
Birungi N, Fadnes LT, Kasangaki A, Nankabirwa V, Okullo I, Lie SA, et al. Assessing causal effects of early life-course factors on early childhood caries in 5-year-old Ugandan children using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs): A prospective cohort study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017 Dec; 45(6): 512–21.
Paglia L. Does breastfeeding increase risk of early childhood caries? European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. Italy. 2015; Vol. 16: 173.
Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg-Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE, et al. WHO Global Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Childhood Caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018; 46(3): 280-287.
Cidro J, Zahayko L, Lawrence HP, Folster S, McGregor M, McKay K. Breast feeding practices as cultural interventions for early childhood caries in Cree communities. BMC Oral Health. 2015 Apr; 15: 49.
Olatosi OO, Inem V, Sofola OO, Prakash P, Sote EO. The prevalence of early childhood caries and its associated risk factors among preschool children referred to a tertiary care institution. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015; 18(4): 493–501.
Olatosi OO, Sote EO. Association of early childhood caries with breastfeeding and bottle feeding in southwestern nigerian children of preschool age. J West African Coll Surg. 2014; 4(1): 31–53.
Ruiz N. Estudio Epidemiológico de Salud Bucal en Escolares Fiscales menores de 15 años. Quito: Ministerio de Salud Pública; 1996.
OPS. Estudio epidemiológico nacional de salud bucal en menores de 15 años del Ecuador. Quito: MSP/OPS; 2010;
Bernabe E, MacRitchie H, Longbottom C, Pitts NB, Sabbah W. Birth Weight, Breastfeeding, Maternal Smoking and Caries Trajectories. J Dent Res. 2017 Feb; 96(2): 171–8.
Ozen B, Van Strijp AJP, Ozer L, Olmus H, Genc A, Cehreli SB. Evaluation of Possible Associated Factors for Early Childhood Caries and Severe Early Childhood Caries: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016; 40(2): 118–23.
Neves PAM, Ribeiro CCC, Tenuta LMA, Leitao TJ, Monteiro-Neto V, Nunes AMM, et al. Breastfeeding, Dental Biofilm Acidogenicity, and Early Childhood Caries. Caries Res. 2016; 50(3): 319–24.
Kraljevic I, Filippi C, Filippi A. Risk indicators of early childhood caries (ECC) in children with high treatment needs. Swiss Dent J. 2017; 127(5): 398–410.
Kakanur M, Nayak M, Patil SS, Thakur R, Paul ST, Tewathia N. Exploring the multitude of risk factors associated with early childhood caries. Indian J Dent Res. 2017; 28(1): 27–32.
Majorana A, Cagetti MG, Bardellini E, Amadori F, Conti G, Strohmenger L, et al. Feeding and smoking habits as acumulative risk factors for early childhood caries in toddlers, after adjustment for several behavioral determinants: a retrospective study. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Feb; 14: 45.
Gopal S, Chandrappa V, Kadidal U, Rayala C, Vegesna M. Prevalence and Predictors of Early Childhood Caries in 3- to 6-year-old South Indian Children--A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2016; 14(3): 267–73.
Sun X, Bernabe E, Liu X, Gallagher JE, Zheng S. Early life factors and dental caries in 5-year-old children in China. J Dent. 2017 Sep; 64: 73–9.
Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association between nocturnal breastfeeding and snacking habits and the risk of early childhood caries in 18- to 23-month-old Japanese children. J Epidemiol. 2015; 25(2): 142–7.
Prakash P, Subramaniam P, Durgesh BH, Konde S. Prevalence of early childhood caries and associated risk factors in preschool children of urban Bangalore, India: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Dent. 2012 Apr;6(2):141–52.
Stephen A, Krishnan R, Chalakkal P. The Association between Cariogenic Factors and the Occurrence of Early Childhood Caries in Children from Salem District of India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jul; 11(7): ZC63-ZC66.
Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, de Anastacio G, Vitolo MR, Chaffee BW. Feeding frequency in infancy and dental caries in childhood: a prospective cohort study. Int Dent J. 2018 Apr; 68(2): 113–21.
Peres KG, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, Mittinty MN, Demarco FF, Santos IS, et al. Impact of Prolonged Breastfeeding on Dental Caries: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2017 Jul; 140(1).
Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vitolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol. 2014 Jun; 24(6): 448–54.
Cui L, Li X, Tian Y, Bao J, Wang L, Xu D, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2017; 26(5): 867–80.
Colak H, Dulgergil CT, Dalli M, Hamidi MM. Early childhood caries update: A review of causes, diagnoses, and treatments. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013 Jan; 4(1): 29–38.
Correa-Faria P, Martins-Junior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Factors associated with the development of early childhood caries among Brazilian preschoolers. Braz Oral Res. 2013; 27(4): 356–62.
Rai NK, Tiwari T. Parental Factors Influencing the Development of Early Childhood Caries in Developing Nations: A Systematic Review. Front public Heal. 2018; 16 (6): 64.
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Alimentación y nutrición de la mujer gestante y de la madre en periodo de lactancia. Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) [Internet]. Quito. 2014. [Citado: 15 Diciembre 2017] En: http://instituciones.msp.gob.ec/documentos/Guias/guias 2014/Alimentacion y nutricion de la madre 25-11-14.pdf
Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Modelo de Atención Integral del Sistema Nacional de Salud (MAIS) [Internet]. Quito. 2012. [Citado: 15 Diciembre 2017]. En: http://instituciones.msp.gob.ec/somossalud/images/documentos/guia/Manual_MAIS-MSP12.12.12.pdf.
Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social. Desarrollo infantil para el buen vivir, un análisis para la política pública [Internet]. Quito. 2016. [Citado: 10 Diciembre 2017].En: http://www.inclusion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/11/Libro-de-Políticas-Públicas.pdf
Asamblea Constituyente del Ecuador. Constitución de la República del Ecuador [Internet]. Quito. 2008. [Citado: 13 Diciembre 2017].En: https://www.oas.org/juridico/pdfs/mesicic4_ecu_const.pdf
Asamblea Constituyente del Ecuador. Ley Orgánica de Salud y su Reglamento -Decreto 1395 [Internet]. Quito. 2008. [Citado: 15 Diciembre 2017]. En: http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/ecu154958.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) posterior al proceso de aprobación del manuscrito, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada.
