Simulación tecnológica verde para el tratamiento de las aguas en la laguna de oxidación espinar, Puno - Perú
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue describir una simulación tecnológica verde para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales en la laguna de oxidación espinar, Puno-Perú. El estudio se realizó en la laguna de oxidación de Espinar, Puno. Mediante una selección probabilística aleatoria en abril (2022) se muestreó, afluentes y efluentes para el análisis de la calidad del agua donde los parámetros físico-químicos fueron la demanda bioquímica de oxígeno (DBO5,20) y la demanda química del oxígeno (DQO). Mediante la especie Shoenoplectus sp. tatora (totora), se estableció una simulación tecnológica verde. Los valores de la DBO5,20 (305,8 mg. L-1) y la DQO (803,35 mg. L-1) superaron 30 y 16 unidades, el límite máximo permisible por la norma ambiental de regulación. La simulación tecnológica verde en la laguna de oxidación de Espinar con la especie S. tatora sp., permite como práctica sostenible, promover un control eficiente en el tratamiento del agua a largo plazo.Descargas
Referencias
Adem, E.B. & Suleiman, L. (2020).
Analyzing evidence of sustainable
urban water management systems:
a review through the lenses
of sociotechnical transitions.
Sustainability; 12(11), 1-45. https://
doi.org/10.3390/su12114481
Adhikari, K. & Fedler, C. (2019). Water
sustainability using pond-in-pond
wastewater treatment system: case
studies. Journal of Water Process
Engineering; 36, 1–10. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101281
Argota, P.G. (2015). Aplicación
Gecotoxic para predicción de
riesgo ambiental: caso Estudio
sobre mortandad de peces en la
bahía interior del Lago Titicaca,
Puno-Perú. Campus; 20(20); 11-
campus.2016.v20n20.01
Argota, P.G., Escobar, M.F. & Moreno,
T.E.G. (2020). Calidad estacionaria
del agua ante el costo ambiental
sostenible relativo con agregación
de biomarcadores: Bahía de
Puno, lago Titicaca, Perú. Revista
de Investigaciones Altoandinas;
(2), 146-154. http://dx.doi.
org/10.18271/ria.2020.602
Buijs, A., Hansen, R., Van der Jagt,
S., Ambrose, O.B., Elands, B.,
Lorance, R.E., Mattijssen, T.,
Pauleit, S., Runhaar, G., Olafsson,
A.S. & Steen, M.M. (2018).
Mosaic governance for urban
green infrastructure: Upscaling
active citizenship from a local
government perspective. Urban
Referencias
Forestry & Urban Greening; 40,
-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ufug.2018.06.011
Chiappini, S.A., Kormes, D.J., Bonetto,
M.C., Sacco, N. & Cortón,
E. (2010). A new microbial
biosensor for organic water
pollution based on measurement
of carbon dioxide production.
Sensors & Actuators, B: Chemical;
(1), 103-109. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.snb.2010.04.039
Fang, S., Da, X.L, Zhu, Y., Ahati, J.,
Pei, H., Yan, J. & Liu, Z. (2018).
An integrated system for regional
environmental monitoring and
management based on internet of
things, IEEE. Trans. Indus. Inform;
(2), 1596-1605. https://doi.
org/10.1109/TII.2014.2302638
Fuenfschilling, L. & Truffer, B. (2014).
The structuration of socio-technical
regimes - conceptual foundations
from institutional theory. Res.
Pol; 43(4), 772-791. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.010
Ghosh, B., Kivimaa, P., Ramirez, M.,
Schot, J. & Torrens, J. (2021).
Transformative outcomes: assessing
and reorienting experimentation
with transformative innovation
policy. Sci. Publ. Pol; 48(5), 739-
scipol/scab045
Guo, C.Q., Cui, Y.L., Dong, B. &
Liu, F.P. (2017). Tracer study of
the hydraulic performance of
constructed wetlands planted with three different aquatic plant species.
Ecological Engineering; 102, 433-
ecoleng.2017.02.040
Haas, J. & Ban, Y. (2017). Mapping
and monitoring urban ecosystem
services using multitemporal
high-resolution satellite data.
Selected topics in applied earth
observations and remote sensing,
IEEE Journal; 10(2), 669-
JSTARS.2016.2586582
Huber, M., Welker, A. & Helmreich, B.
(2016). Critical review of heavy
metal pollution of traffic area
runoff: occurrence, influencing
factors, and partitioning. Sci.
Total Environ; 541(15), 895–
scitotenv.2015.09.033
Ivanovsky, A., Belles, A., Criquet,
J., Dumoulin, D., Noble, P.,
Alary, C. & Billon, G. (2018).
Assessment of the treatment
efficiency of an urban stormwater
pond and its impact on the
natural downstream watercourse.
Journal of Environmental
Management; 226(15), 120-
jenvman.2018.08.015
Jouanneau, S., Recoules, L., Durand,
M.J., Boukabache, A., Picot, V.,
Primault, Y., Lakel, A., Sengelin,
M., Barillon, B. & Thouand, G.
(2014). Methods for assessing
biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD): A review. Water research;
(1), 62-68. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.066
Kim, Y.M., Park, H., Cho, K.H. &
Park, J.M. (2013). Long term
assessment of factors affecting
nitrifying bacteria communities
and N-removal in a full-scale
biological process treating high
strength hazardous wastewater.
Bioresource Technology; 134, 180-
biortech.2013.02.036
Li, L., Liu, J. M., Song, T., Zhu, H. &
Tao, H. (2014). Research progress
of urban green belt and recreational
use. Progress in Geography;
(9), 1252-1261. https://doi.
org/10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.09.012
Paredes, M. & Goniantini, G. (1999).
Lake Titicaca: historian and current
studies. Water and Environment
News. International Atomic Energy
Agency. Quarterly (8/9). 6-8.
Park, H.D. & Noguera, D.R. (2004).
Evaluating the effect of dissolved
oxygen on ammonia oxidizing
bacterial communities in activated
sludge. Water Research; 38, 3275-
watres.2004.04.047
Shaver, D.J., Hart, K.M., Fujisaki, I.,
Rubio, C., Sartain, I.A.R., Peña, J.
& et al., (2016). Migratory corridors
of adult female Kemp’s ridley turtles
in the Gulf of Mexico. Biological
Conservation Journal; 194, 158-
biocon.2015.12.014
Vasistha, P. & Ganguly, R. (2020). Water
quality assessment of natural
lakes and its importance: An
overview. Materials Today:Proceedings; 34(4), 544-552.
matpr.2020.02.092
Wang, H. & Shen, J. (2019). Research on
the voltage prediction of unmanned
aerial vehicle photovoltaic modules
based on new combination
optimization algorithm. Int
Trans Electr Energ Syst; Special
Issue Paper, 1-13. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2050-7038.2844
Wang, Y., Gao, W., Wang, Y. & Jiang,
G. (2019). Suspect screening
analysis of the occurrence and
removal of micropollutants
by GC-QTOF MS during
wastewater treatment processes.
J. Hazard. Mater; 376(15), 153-
jhazmat.2019.05.031
Wirrmann, D. (1992). Morphology
and bathymetry. In Lake Titicaca.
A Synthesis of Limnological
Knowledge (eds. C. Dejoux,
A. Iltis), pp. 16-22. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic
Yildiz, I., Açıkkalp, E., Caliskan, H. &
Mori, K. (2019). Environmental
pollution cost analyses of biodiesel
and diesel fuels for a diesel
engine. Journal of Environmental
Management; 243, 218-226.
jenvman.2019.05.002
Zhang, Z., Meerow, S., Newell, J. P. &
Lindquist, M. (2018). Enhancing
landscape connectivity through
Multi-functional green
infrastructure corridor modeling
and design. Urban Forestry & Urban
Greening; 38, 305-317. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014
Zhu, W., Wang, S., Luo, P., Zha, X.,
Cao, Z., Lyu, J., Zhou, M., He, B.
& Nover, D. (2022). A quantitative
analysis of the influence of
temperature change on the extreme
precipitation. Atmosphere; 13(4),
atmos13040612
