Antimicrobial effect of aqueous extracts from the peel, pulp and grape seed (vitis vinifera) on Streptococcus mutans, in vitro study

Authors

  • Josué Caicedo Salazar Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Fernanda Mayorga Solórzano
  • Víctor Montaño Tatés Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • María Salazar Garcés Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Ana del Carmen Armas Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial del Ecuador

Keywords:

Phenolic compounds, Grape Seed Extract, Streptococcus mutans, Vitis

Abstract

Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of aqueous grape extracts (Vitis vinifera) obtained from the skin, seed and pulp, on Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 35668, Ecuador), using 0.12% chlorhexidine as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. Materials and methods: Aqueous extracts were obtained from the pulp, seeds and grape skin of the northern region of Ecuador, at a concentration of 40, 70 and 100%, which were impregnated 20 ml each in paper filter discs. and placed in Petri dishes with strains of Streptococcus mutans inoculated on blood agar, disks impregnated in 0.12% chlorhexidine and distilled water were used as control; the antimicrobial activity was evaluated considering the inhibition zones obtained at 24 and 48 hours of incubation. Results: The evaluation times 24 and 48 were different (p = 0.00) showing a greater inhibitory effect at 48 hours, where the 100% grape seed extract presented antimicrobial activity similar to 0.12% chlorhexidine, and the 70% concentration of the same extract reduced inhibition. However, peel and pulp extracts in their different concentration did not present halos of inhibition against Streptococcus mutans. Conclusions: The aqueous extract of 100% grape seeds showed antimicrobial activity similar to 0.12% chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans.

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Author Biographies

  • Josué Caicedo Salazar, Universidad Central del Ecuador
    Dentist
  • Fernanda Mayorga Solórzano
    Dentist
  • Víctor Montaño Tatés, Universidad Central del Ecuador
    Dentist
  • María Salazar Garcés, Universidad Central del Ecuador
    Professor, Master of Science
  • Ana del Carmen Armas, Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial del Ecuador
    Professor , PhD

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Published

2018-07-30

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales/ Original articles

How to Cite

Antimicrobial effect of aqueous extracts from the peel, pulp and grape seed (vitis vinifera) on Streptococcus mutans, in vitro study. (2018). Revista KIRU ISSN (Impreso): 1812 - 7886 ISSN (Digital): 2410-2717, 15(2). https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/Rev-Kiru0/article/view/1547

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