Removable partial prosthesis associated with dental implants: review of the literature

Authors

Keywords:

Dental Implant; Dental prostheses; Mechanis

Abstract

Placing implants in an edentulous gap associated with a removable partial denture may be beneficial to improve the biomechanics of free-end prostheses as well as patient satisfaction. The objective of the study was to determine the benefits of the association of dental implants with a removable partial prosthesis in edentulous Kennedy class I and II partials. A bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases of articles published in English, between the years 2002 to 2023, with the descriptors: “dental implant”, “removable partial denture”, “stress” and “mechanical”. 56 articles were obtained, of which 39 were selected. The selection criteria were determined by the content of the publications under the following evaluation criteria: survival rate of dental implants, patient satisfaction, biomechanics, implant position, implant system. retention/support, complications and clinical protocol. The analysis of the information allows us to conclude that the use of dental implants as distal support at a free end in a removable partial prosthesis greatly benefits the masticatory function, biomechanics, satisfaction or adaptability of the patient with an efficiency of 95%. On the other hand, the appropriate placement technique or implant surgical protocol is important to be successful in the treatment.

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Author Biographies

  • Sergio Rocca Camus , Universidad nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Lima, Perú

    Cirujano dentista

  • Nelly Tanaka Torres, Universidad nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Lima, Perú.

     

    a Cirujano Dentista

    b Especialista en Rehabilitación Oral

  • Romel Watanabe Velásquez, Universidad nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Lima, Perú

    Cirujano Dentista

    Especialista en Rehabilitación Oral

  • Luis Cueva Príncipe, Universidad nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Lima, Perú.

    Cirujano Dentista

    Especialista en Radiología Oral y Maxilofacial

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Published

2023-10-31

Issue

Section

Artículos de revisión / Reviews

How to Cite

1.
Rocca Camus S, Tanaka Torres N, Watanabe Velásquez R, Cueva Príncipe L. Removable partial prosthesis associated with dental implants: review of the literature. kiru [Internet]. 2023 Oct. 31 [cited 2026 Aug. 31];20(4):190-6. Available from: https://portalrevistas.aulavirtualusmp.pe/index.php/Rev-Kiru0/article/view/2765

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