ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 2003 -2022

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/iggp.2024.v11n1.05

Keywords:

public expenditure, education, social programs

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of the education sector in Peru between 2003 and 2022, analyzing trends in government spending, school enrollment, and educational quality. It reveals a steady increase in education spending, although school enrollment varies due to factors such as demographic changes and educational policies. A detailed analysis of the public cost per student at different educational levels shows an increase in investment per student. In addition, key social programs such as PRONAMA, Youth Labor Training, and Beca 18 are examined, highlighting how geographic stratum and income affect participation in these programs. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for more equitable and effective policies to improve the distribution of resources and educational opportunities in the country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brown, P., & James, D. (2020). Educational expansion, poverty reduction and social mobility: Reframing the debate. International Journal of Educational Research, 100, 101537.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101537

Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (2023). Perú: Indicadores de Educación según Departamentos, 2012-2022.

https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1919/libro.pdf

Ma, X., Shen, J., & Reeves, P. (2023). Measuring Integrity and Fidelity of Program Implementation: Validating an Instrument Designed for School Renewal. Evaluation and Program Planning, 102341.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2023.102341

Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas. (2005). Sitio web del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas del Perú. Recuperado de https://www.mef.gob.pe/es/?option=com_content&language=es-ES&Itemid=100850&lang=es-ES&view=article&id=280

Ministerio de Educación (2017). Gasto público en educación por alumno - Estadística de la calidad educativa. ESCALE

https://escale.minedu.gob.pe/tendencias-2016-portlet/servlet/tendencias/archivo?idCuadro=85&tipo=meta

PCM (2013). Política Nacional de Modernización de la Gestión Pública al 2021, Lima, Perú: Secretaría de gestión Pública – PCM.

Quispe Llanos, R. (2023). Perú: Nivel educativo, productividad, ingreso personal y el desarrollo nacional 2007–2020. revista IECOS, 24(1), 46-73.

https://doi.org/10.21754/iecos.v24i1.1602

Reátegui L. (2022). Pandemia y deserción educativa en la Educación Básica Regular: factores asociados y posibles efectos, 2017-2021. INEI.

https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/investigaciones/desercion-escolar.pdf

UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2020. Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene. New York.

http://report2020.archive.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

How to Cite

Quispe Llanos, R., & Chung Alva, V. M. (2024). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 2003 -2022. Gobierno Y Gestión Pública, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.24265/iggp.2024.v11n1.05